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Banned
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 150
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Good Day Ladies and Gentlemen,
I considered that after reading a few of the posts here that publishing this in other locations may lead to both some improvement to the thought processes around the community in addition to generating valuable feedback for myself. Particularly as some individuals have difficulty discerning which side of IxTJ or INTx they are here and the archetypal descriptions and their basis may be useful to those looking for a little guidance. Recently I've spent a lot of time covering the basics of cognitive functions with others and I thought it would be of great use to have such written down and transferable to others at a few key strokes... so... here we go. Archetypes To understand what a cognitive function is we should understand the basis from where the idea is created and that is archetypal behaviour. An archetype is a model of a person, personality or behaviour. When Freud first started developing the psychoanalysis theories (such as the seduction theory) he outlined that in effect each individual followed the same archetypal path. Although initially a fan of Freud’s works Jung wasn’t content with the situation sensitivity of most of Freud’s theories and the lack of a global system to encompass all cognitive behaviour. Therefore in the Jungian system each of the cognitive functions correlates to an 'archetypal' identifiable way of approaching a situation in the brain and this attempts to provide more flexibility as these numerous archetypes can be mixed and matched into various ordered cognitive style systems. One thing to note is that you cannot scientifically track an Archetype from a bundle of neurons in the brain; it’s just a bundle of almost arbitrary processes an individual engages in which can appear stereotypically similar to another individual from observation. Cognitive Functions A cognitive function correlates to one generally identifiable cognitive response that correlates to a certain archetype of thought. One should note that a cognitive function does not necessarily correlate with behaviour or personal preference: behaviour is often situational and every time I see a ‘I really like the colour green, do most other INTJs really like the colour green?’ my heart dies a little. I won’t even get into the statistical insignificance of such a result against the entire population of humanity. Archetypal Group Behaviour The first aspect I should start of with is that yes, to a point behaviour is influenced by cognition, however.. we should be careful that we don’t deduce our cognition strictly from behaviour. Now why doesn’t behaviour relate to cognition? Because behaviour and choice is a learned process and is not dependant upon how we cognitively deduce scenarios but what experiences we have and what choices we have available within our individual lives. I once forwarded some results in a study that said that 67% of managers were INTJ. Behaviourally, perhaps: a certain type of ‘managerial’ attitude is expected of all managers and therefore behaviour and personal choice modifies to maximise the role these individuals enjoy and INTJ is ‘seen’ as a managerial type to be. However, this is group behaviour because people are modifying their behaviour to meet others expectations. It has nothing to do with cognitive deduction and processing. This often makes MBTI style testing irrelevant; you could cognitively be an ISFJ, be assigned a managerial role, becoming moody and then tick all of the INTJ boxes on the sheet. More often than not cognitive style testing does not correlate with cognitive function but with behavioural function. This is a very important distinction. However, this does not strictly mean that our behaviour is not impacted by our cognitive functioning! After all the method we take to deal with scenarios will, to a point be driven by our cognitive functioning. But we should be careful that we aren’t group behaving into a cognitive function due to surrounding environmental factors. Perception versus Judging Functions Some functions are an attempt to ponder our surrounding data whether those be in our internal or external environment and these are called the perceiving functions; within the patterns of information within mind (intuition - N) or in the world through our senses (sensing - S) respectively. The other functions are how we judge a situation whether that be via critical analysis (thinking - T) or what instinctually feels like the right thing to do (feeling – F) Basic Description of Functions Perceiving Functions, Intituion - N – The process of perceiving patterns in the internal mind relating to pulling chunks of information and data together to either form new ideas or correlation between them. Sensing – S – The process of dealing with sensory information in the external environment including appreciating and dealing with the patterns and information presented in the present context. Judging Functions, Thinking – T – The process of critically analysing the information available to the individual in an attempt to reach a conclusion regarding what is intrinsically logical or rational. Feeling – F – The process of instinctively analysing the information available to the individual in an attempt to reach a conclusion that feels the most instinctively right to the viewer. Function versus Attitude Function is just that, a preset way of cognitively dealing with our environment: however, attitude gives it either an introverted or extroverted flavour. As a result perception is either limited to the self or engages actively with the world; in akin to this that judgement is either limited to the self or engages actively with the world. This is where the behavioural side of cognitive functions come to play, those who are introverted do not overwhelmingly enjoy sharing their thoughts regarding that function with others; naturally this contrasts with the extroverted position. Effect of Attitude on Functions Perceiving functions flavoured with attitudes: Introverted Intuition – Ni – A mindscape individual to the user. Intuition does not freely engage with the external environment instead only engaging once supporting extroverted functions have shown the environment is non-hostile to the ideas brought forward. This could potentially be an observational debater who phases out of discussions to ponder and returns much later with their conclusive thoughts based upon the evidence they are aware and agree with. Extroverted Intuition – Ne – A mindscape shared with the world. Intuition engages freely between the external environment and the self leading to continual exchange of ideas and correlations with no requirement to check the safety of the environment. This could potentially, but not always the advancing debater who communicates new ideas continuously during a debate. Introverted Sensing – Si – A sensory appreciation individual to the user. Sensing does not share its appreciations with others willingly. Potentially an individual who tends to focus on matters of distaste and taste such as a singer who dislikes how their voice sounds and presents this opinion occasionally to friends. Extroverted Sensing – Se – A sensory appreciation shared with the world. Sensing shares its thoughts freely with the environment. Could potentially be an individual that shares their observed opinions with regards to looks and décor. Judging functions flavoured with attitudes: Introverted Thinking – Ti – A critical analysis judgement unique to the user. Internal judgement is formed internal to the user most often not considering external input during the judging process. Potentially could be an individual who feels a sense of satisfaction as a result of critically analysing all aspects of a situation for merit and categorisation. Extroverted Thinking – Te – A critical analysis judgement shared externally with the world. Judgement is formed by the user continually sense checking the external environment during formation. Potentially could be an individual who feels a sense of satisfaction as a result of analysing and balancing external factors against their own internal logical processes. Introverted Feeling – Fi – An instinctive judgement unique to the users. Internal judgement is formed by the user based upon what feels right and wrong to them; instinctive hunches from the external environment are not considered during the formation of this judgement. Could potentially be an individual with strong moral convictions regarding a scenario and who is right or wrong. Extroverted Feeling – Fe – An instinctive judgement shared with the community. Judgement is formed by both what the user considers is write or wrong while also considering their awareness of what others instinctive feelings might be. This could be an individual who challenges their own assumptions to gain a instinctive compromise between individuals within their community. The Dominant Function and Attitude – The Self As we develop as individuals the theory states that we develop an archetypal ‘preference’ for a function as a mixture of nature, nurture and indeed conscious choice. This is looked upon as how we view ourself. This attitude and function is also how we view our behaviour, Jung theorised that we identify this archetype with our own sexuality. Therefore as a male INTJ my dominant cognitive function is Ni (introverted intuition). Therefore the introverted intuitive mindset of pondering in a quite way is seen by me as ‘typical male behaviour’. By contrast it’s opposite Se (extroverted sensing) is seen as ‘typical female behaviour’ lots of chit chat, making noise and ruckus etc. Of course, as before this can lead to situational misunderstanding because behaviour and cognitive function are not necessarily one and the same. However, it is most important when considering type to correctly identify the dominant cognitive function (a notably difficult task for dominant perceivers!). This will tend to insure that an individual is most confident in their type and indeed that we minimise instances of ‘I feel like ENFP but I’m sure I use Ti a lot’ as the other functions should fall into place as a direct consequence. Exceptional Notes The cognitive functions are based on Archetypes, however, people are flexible and evolving, one would not be surprised if in a 1,000 years time that the Archetypes we use and enjoy today could be completely societally irrelevant to those individuals. If you aren't happy with the identified Archetypes I totally encourage you to try to find a better way of redefining them to assist all of humanity to better understand the secrets of the human brain.
Last edited by Solaris; 01-07-2011 at 11:23 AM.
Reason: Deleted content per admin.
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#2 | |||
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Core Member [221%]
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I used to think I was an INTJ, and I scored as one on many tests. Despite fundamentally being an emotional person, I recognized the value of objective, logical approaches, and tried to utilize them to obtain a peace of mind in hard times. It certainly took research until I realized my erroneous judgement. This should help clear things up for some people. |
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#3 |
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Core Member [178%]
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Well, this being the forum it is, I do have to first wonder about your qualification to make such a post.
Second, I totally agree about the "I like green, do all INTJs" type posts. I've known more than my statistical share of INTJs, and they are not all the same. My husband and I sometimes joke that I married my mother because they are both INTJs, but they are really two very different people. I prefer to look at MBTI as a sort of skeleton, or the framing of a building. You can build 5 skyscrapers from the same plan, but each could look very different outside. The people who come and go from that building will also leave their own marks. I agree that certain functions/attitudes are associated with a particular gender. I abhor this. It is this association that makes the sweeping generalizations about type compatibility I've seen places to be gender biased, and; woefully lacking therefore. I'll have to ponder the rest a bit before I can comment on it. |
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#4 | |||
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Banned
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 150
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The point of such a post is two fold. The first is to share knowledge that I may have. If you have any relevant technical points to make, then by all means, do make them. |
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#5 | |||
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Core Member [221%]
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I'd say this would only be a problem if the thread were titled "The Cognitive Function Basics" rather than "Jim's Cognitive Function Basics." It's his take on things, an opinion rather than a strict schema. |
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#6 |
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Core Member [178%]
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Actually, it's a pretty normal question for the forum, in general. People around here like to know what people's qualifications are, or what they've been studying, or how long, etc. I, for one, like to know on what base of knowledge a post like that is made before I will really take it seriously. Writing a long post doesn't make you knowledgeable. I've read enough and studied enough to see that it's ok, but maybe oversimplified...but maybe that's what he was going for.
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#7 |
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Administrator
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I agree very much with the primary thrust of your distinction between cognition and behavior, OP. Like MrFreakaficial, I originally tested as INTJ, but came to realize that this was because the tests were based on my behavioral choices, rather than on my cognitive function alignment.
I very much like your descriptions of the eight functions; it was similar descriptions elsewhere that allowed me to identify my actual type, recognizing that I used Fe rather than Fi, and Ti rather than Te. However, the problem I have at this point is the following: if the tests we have aren't any good, of what value is a typing system that provides no reliable way of typing people? This is not a criticism of your verbalization, but of MBTI in general. |
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#8 | |||
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Core Member [178%]
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I think that's not something a test can account for though. The real MBTI tries though. It has different test sections which type you in different ways. It's not all "this" or "this" scenarios like the humanmetrics test. |
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#9 | ||||||
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Banned
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 150
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The MBTI tests that often exist on the internet are really based upon behavioural dichotomies, basically gauging a light/unbenchmarked form of Kiersey temperament sorter. Although I have never taken a proper MBTI type-1 test from what I have been told (second hand) that it is quite different from what you would find active for free. I have no first hand experience if that is the case.
I agree, the real MBTI test should be better considering it's benchmarking and the variety it should contain. I know a gentleman who is very interested in developing a scenario based way of testing type and cognitive function in addition to rorschach type testing and how reactions to that may lead to a way to identify cognition in play. |
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#10 | |||
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Core Member [178%]
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I did take the "real" MBTI. I forget which version, I'd have to look again. I found it quite interesting. They, of course, take back the questions, so I can't really post examples. It's been almost ...3 years?? since I took it. I have the results though. Whole sections of the test are *not* based on behavior to help eliminate some of that bias. |
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#11 | |||
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Core Member [309%]
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I think this should be rephrased to: |
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#12 | |||||||||
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Banned
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 150
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I thought it would be nice to add a reference for flavour.
There is a concise reason that I label feeling cognitive functions as 'instinctive' rather than 'emotional'.
Therefore it is by definition the opposite of critical thinking.
Last edited by InvisibleJim; 01-09-2011 at 10:16 AM.
Reason: Additional Important Idea/Information
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#13 |
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Core Member [178%]
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"Pe-Ji/Ne-Ti is redundant. J/P indicates which preference is used externally, it is not a preference or function itself. I agree that certain characteristics tend to land with one or the other, but it is still not a function or preference in the way N/S, T/F are.
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#14 | |||
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Banned
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 150
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I can't agree that Pi-Je/Ni-Te is redundant, because the cognitive functions for an INTJ are Ni-Te-Fi-Se in the MBTI manual 3rd edition. The characteristic of these functions are Pi-Je-Ji-Pe. |
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#15 | |||
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Core Member [178%]
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Te already indicates the externalization of a judging function, hence to try to modify/clarify it with Je is redundant. T is a judging function, Te is an extroverted judging function. It's as redundant as saying "the red car is red." |
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#16 | |||
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Banned
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 150
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It's important when you consider that the 'normal state' of an INTJ is Ni-Te, but in the stress position is Fi-Se. i.e. initially the view of the self is flexible and the outer world is ordered and critically analysed to protect that. |
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#17 | |||
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Core Member [178%]
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You are either missing my point or ignoring it, as you did my request for your qualifications. I am not talking about shadow functions and such here. I am talking about why Te does not need to be modified with "Je" which, as far as I know, does not exist in any accepted MBTI publications. It *is* redundant, as I said. Nobody uses Te internally, you simply cannot. If you internalize T, it is Ti. You are taking a poorly understood aspect of the MBTI description and complicating it. I don't see how this adds to overall understanding. |
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#18 | |||
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Banned
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 150
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Without asking: "Jim could I ask what are your qualifications?" rather than continually offering the statement 'I don't think Jim is qualified.' will not receive an answer. If you wish to ask the question in a good mannered way then I may just answer. |
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#19 | |||
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Core Member [178%]
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By the way, it's bullshit to try and make anyone ask permission to even ask a question and then say "may just answer." Also, don't misquote me, nobody likes that. In case you forgot, I said:
That is a perfectly valid thing to wonder about, since you pass yourself off as having substantial knowledge. To continually dodge the question is highly suspect. |
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#20 | ||||||
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Banned
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 150
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Oh dear, I wrote another essay! To help with the reading I split it into sections.
Last edited by Rudy; 01-10-2011 at 08:18 PM.
Reason: removed PA, comments about moderation
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#21 | |||
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Core Member [178%]
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The age of the forum doesn't mean they understand the subject at hand. A new, and somewhat nebulous, topic is rarely easy to understand from the outset. |
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#22 | |||
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Banned
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 150
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That is the age of the users, not the age of the forum. |
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#23 | |||
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Core Member [178%]
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Sorry, I wasn't clear, I meant forum in a collective sense. Not the physical date INTJforum was opened. Still, age is no guarantee of understanding MBTI. So, that they are 18+ is irrelevant. |
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#24 | |||
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Banned
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 150
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Then how do people every understand MBTI if you aren't willing to allow them to at least try to understand that? Your argument is circular.
Last edited by Sinequanon; 01-11-2011 at 05:22 AM.
Reason: removed metacommentary; do not refer to moderation in the threads outside of S&F.
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