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#51 | |||
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New Member [01%]
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 13
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Where does Nietzsche make this argument? Nietzsche was not a philosopher of freedom. He believed strongly in aristocracy, and that slavery was the best state for the majority of people ("the herd" or "rabble"). I don't really think that the Nazi's had to step too far away from Nietzsche's conclusions and non-arguments to arrive at their positions. |
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#52 |
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Banned
MBTI: INTx
Join Date: Aug 2008
Posts: 45
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Nietzsche, like other great men, like INTJs, even like people in general, was a person of deep contradictions. Your interpretations are all valid somehow. You read what you want to read.
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#53 | |||||||||
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Core Member [407%]
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It comes down to moral realism/objectivism vs. moral relativism. I'd say 99% of theists are moral realists (I don't think I need to explain my reasoning there), and atheists are a mixed bag. It's true that atheism doesn't say whether someone is a moral realist or relativist, but I like to think atheists tend to lean towards relativism (having denied the notion of universal divine law).
Whoa, you can say that about anyone. Let's relax with the relativism a bit. Just because someone preached nihilism doesn't mean that there wasn't one general idea they wanted to convey.
Touche, ya bully |
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#54 |
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New Member [01%]
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 24
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Unfortunately, you are all wrong. You should take from Nietzche, like you should from all philosophers, what you get out of it. It doesn't have one meaning and it's not supposed to. I'm reading Thus spoke Zarathustra right now and this is what I got so far (I'll try to say it in a manner using the least amount of thou shalts neccesary): Thou shalt make up you're own mind, free thyself from the herds hyvemind and create thy own morals. The only road to the übermensch is through individualism. And man is something to be overcome, a bridge between beast and übermensch.
But again, this is what I got. I think I failed with the thou shalts. |
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#55 |
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Member [22%]
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Yup, "The overcoming of man is in fact the overcoming of oneself - the mastery of one's desires and the creative use of one's powers"
Kinda sounds like 'Don't be lazy, you lazy bum, pish, Laziness' |
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#56 |
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Core Member [407%]
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Why the hate for passive nihilism? Apathy is quite relaxing, I can tell you.
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#57 |
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New Member [01%]
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"God is dead" simply references the notion, 'God didn't create man -- man created God.' That notion is based on the different 'God's' throughout the world conveniently filling the voids of the adherents -- i.e. Jewish slaves and overtaxed Christians believing that the powerful possessed a vanity that displeased their God.
When we can find comfort in our wordly passions, personal growth for ourselves and our loved ones, and personal accomplishments, we have killed the need for God -- and when God no longer feels necessary, he ceases to exist. |
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#58 | |||
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Member [22%]
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Must be very sensitive then. |
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#59 | |||
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New Member [01%]
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Well, the Judeo-Christian God is proclaimed by the scriptures to be a jealous God. |
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#60 | ||||||
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New Member [01%]
MBTI: INTJ
Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 11
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Science and philosophy are different entities that serve different purposes.... science answers the questions of "how" and philosophy answers, or attempts to answer "why." This is why science and philosophy/religion are complimentary, and not contradictory whatsoever.
Ever see the t-shirt that on the front reads, "God is dead. ~Nietzsche" and on the back reads, "Nietzsche is dead. ~God" ? |
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#61 | |||
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Member [22%]
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Jealous? Wow that IS very fallible of it. |
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#62 | |||
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New Member [01%]
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The condemnation of idolatry is much more abstract than a statue on an altar. |
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#63 |
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New Member [01%]
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[QUOTE=ssfanatic;60533]But his own morals were based on the fact that you should do what benefits you the greatest. That personally does not seem like it would make a very happy world. I guess this traces its way back to necessary illusions.
I think That Ethical Egoism is also misunderstood as a black and white nihilistic theory, most often when people are adimately opposed to the idea of only doing whats in your own best interest they jump to the conclusion that this is a theory for anti social, or psychopathic types, but applied to psychologically healthy human beings acting on empathy can also be in your best interest to sacrifice your own life for the life of your child for instance. What I really respect about Nietzsche was his ability to see the need for us to reevaluate our values, Most people would say cheating on your significant other is wrong yet something like 80% do it (sorry if this is the incorrect number) on our current moral value system of ethics we have trained people to do one thing and say another While we promote virtues like "honesty". Any happiness that derives from manipulation and deception is not real and certainly not "moral" and we wonder why are political leaders are such scumbags, it is current morality that has made society increasingly dependant on manipulation, not the lack of morality, of course that is only my opinion. |
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#64 |
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New Member [01%]
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The world itself is the will to powerand nothing else! And you yourself are the will to powerand nothing else!
Nietzsches conception of the individual is based on his conception of the Will to Powerthe fundamental drive behind everything in the universe. Guided by this will to power, every living being seeks, above all, to release its strength into the world, so as to satisfy this will. In order to best fulfill this Will to Power, individuals must learn to focus it inwards, upon itself (ourselves), thereby refining it into higher, finer, nobler, stronger, and subtler forms. The undertaking of such a task can only be taken on by the most flexible and cunning of minds: those who Nietzsche describes as free-spirits. The ultimate goal of these free-spirits is to realize the greatest affirmation possible for the human being: the eternal recurrence of the same. I. Will to Power as Overcoming Nietzsche understands the universe to be in state of constant change and therefore is critical of any fixed position of understanding, as it would run contrary to the nature of the universe and the will to power. For Nietzsche, solid truths, and the language used to construct those truths, are a distortion and debasement of reality and are limiting to a higher appreciation of life. And although Nietzsche sees dependence on language and truth as limits to our potential, he still recognizes them as products of our will to power. Nietzsche believed that before the will to truth, there was a more primal will the will to deception. It was from the will to deceive that the belief in the opposition of values was created, and along with it the will to truth. A similar development that Nietzsche describes is the creation of a 'subjective ego', which is distinct from the 'objective world'and made so through its consciousness. Nietzsche points out that though we often think of consciousness as being distinct from the unconscious, consciousness has actually taken form out of unconsciousness and is constantly informed by unconscious instinctual drives. Thus, when contrasted with unconsciousness and ignorance consciousness and knowledge represent higher, or nobler, forms of the will to power. The will to power is displayed in a nobler form through the turning of the base instincts, inwardsupon themselvesthereby strengthening (remembering) the foundation of their (our) being to give those instincts a more refined, subtle, and higher expression. This process is what Nietzsche describes as the sublimation of the will to power. II. Will to Power as Morality Nietzsche examines the two polemics of moral valuation, and describes them as representing 'master' and 'slave' morality. He suggests that master morality represents a yea-saying attitude towards life that promotes the creation of 'noble' values and excellence through through 'self'-punishment. Slave morality on the other hand, represents democratic, herd values, and a nay-saying attitude towards life and its values. Slave morality considers good to be equivalent to the herd and mediocrity, while it identifies any exhibition of exceptionalism as evil, and something to be suppressed. Through the sublimation of the will to power Nietzsche contends that the human race has little by little increased its self-awareness. Nietzsche proposes a conception of the history of morality: In the pre-moral period, Nietzsche says, an actions value or lack of value was determined by its consequences: the action itself was taken into consideration as little as its origin. Over the last ten thousand years, however, a gradual shift into a moral period has taken place, along with the refinement of valuation, so that actions are no longer judged according to their consequences, but according to their origins, and more finely, according to the intentions of the origins of action. Nietzsche explains that that notion of intention is a fiction that hides the prejudices of unconscious instincts. The way in which we understand the world, and act in it, is according to a morality that makes its claims to truth according to a limited and subjected, and thereforeprejudiced ego. For Nietzsche, all claims to knowledge and morality stem from the sublimation of the will to ignorance, and more fundamentally from the will to power. As humans continue to gain a deeper self- awareness, Nietzsche anticipates another reversal and fundamental shift in values and suggests that we may be standing at the threshold of a period that would at first have to be described as extra-moral. In this period, an actions decisive value [will be] demonstrated precisely by that part of it that is not intentional. Nietzsche declares that [t]he overcoming of morality, or even (in a certain sense) the self-overcoming of morality should be the name for the long, clandestine work that has kept in reserve for the most subtle and honest (and also the most malicious) people of conscience today, living touchstones of the human heart. III. Will to Power as the Eternal Recurrence To experience life in the fullest, Nietzsche believes that persons must give themselves completely over to the will to power. To do so, would mean the willing of the eternal recurrence of the same. Nietzsche believes that only a very select few, if any, will be able to take on such a weighty task, and he suggests that it may be the new philosophers of the future, those living touchstones of the human heart, who begin to approximate that goal. These so-called free-spirits and philosophers of the future, Nietzsche cautiously describes as experimenters, who are unwilling to get stuck in any perspective, always willing to take on new perspectivesnever shying away from evil perspectives but always seeking new evils to pry their fingers into. By freeing themselves of their own prejudiced truths, these free-spirits are able to criticize the existing remnants of the moral stage, and are also free to experiment with new forms of valuation. These free-spirits thrive on solitude and independence, and it is through this solitude and independence that new forms of valuation arise: not valuations of the herd, but rather the valuation of the individual and the individuals creative capacity towards independence. Free-spirits inevitably lead a difficult and dangerous existence in a world which punishes and suppresses exceptionality, and Nietzsche suggests there is a need for these free-spirits to adopt masks. He says, every deep spirit needs a mask: not only that, around every deep spirit a mask is continually growing, thanks to the constantly false, that is to say, shallow interpretations of his every word, his every step, every sign of life that he gives. Nietzsche sees himself as a proto-type to these philosophers of the future, in that he has begun the difficult shift towards exposing the accepted truths of his time as something to be overcome. He has done so most forcefully by declaring the death of God: "God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives: who will wipe this blood off us? What water is there for us to clean ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent? Is not the greatness of the deed too great for us? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of it*?" *emphasis mine By suggesting the mortality of God, Nietzsche is attempting to convey the primacy of worldly nature over other-worldly or divine nature. To value other-worldly things which devalue worldly things to hold on to our truths while the foundation of our truths no longer holds any meaning in the world is to be a nihilist and to exhibit the will to nothingness. Nietzsche had a close and complex relationship to the concept of nihilism. Nietzsche did not consider himself a nihilist, and was critical towards nihilism, yet he still praised nihilism as the deepest moment of self-reflection for humanity and considered it valuable towards the destruction of limiting meaning. But, as subject to the will to power, nihilism and the will to nothingness, along with everything else in the universe, are essentially things to be overcome Nietzsche proposes a goal for humanity in the affirmation of the Eternal Recurrence of the Same, which supposes that the same circumstances will play themselves out in the same manner over and over again, throughout eternity. Nietzsche considered the eternal recurrence to be a most weighty thought: "The greatest weight. What, if some day or night a demon were to steal after you in your loneliest loneliness and say to you: 'This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more; and there will be nothing new in it, but every pain and every joy and every thought and sigh and everything unutterably small or great in your life will have to return to you, all in the same succession and sequenceeven this spider and this moonlight between the trees, and even this moment and I myself. The eternal hourglass of existence is turned upside down again and againand you with it, speck of dust!' Would you not throw yourself down and gnash your teeth and curse the demon who spoke thus? Or have you once experienced a tremendous moment when you have answered him: 'You are a god and never have I heard anything more divine!' If this thought gained possession of you, it would change you as you are or perhaps crush you; the question in each and every thing, 'Do you desire this once more, and innumerable times more?' would lie upon your actions as the greatest weight! Or how well disposed would you have to become to yourself and to life to crave nothing more fervently than this ultimate eternal confirmation and seal?" For Nietzsche the Eternal Recurrance represents both, a moral imperative against nihilism, and the highest affirmation of life possible for humans. IV. Individuality as Will to Power Nietzsche presents us with a picture of life that, in its essence, means appropriating, injuring, overpowering those who are foreign and weaker; oppression, harshness, forcing ones own forms on others, incorporation, and at the very least exploitation. This picture runs counter to our conventional moral idea of the meaning of life. Nietzsche takes it as him aim to overcome the falsely conceived truths and forms of valuation held by our selves and society. At the heart of Nietzsches philosophy is an instinctive valuation of the creative tendencies of the individual, and a devaluation of the democratizing tendencies of the herd. Thus, the will to power could be seen as a will directed towards the strengthening and refinement of our individuality. Nietzsche has come to see every great philosophy to date as the personal confession of its author, a kind of unintended and unwitting memoir whereby the philosopher states their prejudiced perspective and their particular instincts to be the truth. Any attempt to provide rational grounding for their beliefs, Nietzsche sees as a disguised attempt aimed at persuading the reader to adopt the philosophers prejudices and particular instincts. Nietzsche describes these instincts as all being tyrannical in nature, each wishing to represent itself as the ultimate aim of existence and as the legitimate master of all other instincts. We are left to wonder if Nietzsches philosophy of the Will-to-Power represents a new kind of philosophy, or is it yet another display of a philosophers prejudiced truths? Through his conception of the will to power, Nietzsche presents his own version of the ultimate aim of existence in his conception of the Eternal Recurrance of the Same. Although Nietzsche expends considerable energy criticizing the existing truths and moralities of his time, this does not stop him from constructing his own truths. This tendency of philosophizing and construction of 'truth' could be seen as an experiment taken up by an aspiring free-spirit, meant to temper his independent spirit and test the strength of his own being. This tendency can be seen to be a result of his will to power: his attempt to overcome himself through the willing of the recurrence of the same. Furthermore, his idea of great minds adopting masks can help us understand his philosophy as merely a mask or representation, on the surface, hiding a much deeper form of valuation, held in his own individuality. |
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#65 |
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Core Member [106%]
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Nietzsche's sister has more to do with the misinterpretation of his writing than anything else... once he lost his mind, she took over authority for his writings and compiled them in the ways they were compiled. This is the same broad who was setting up a camp with her hubby in South America dedicated to 'living free of Jews'... Any wonder she offered up her bro's writings to the fascists?
Nietzsche as an Atheist??? If God died, that must mean there was actually a God.... The idea that God is dead is that there are no people left who really follow their God's will. They are all disingenuously following, for if you really believed in a higher omnipotent, omnicient power; you would better damn be sure you would bloody well do what is commanded of you!!! That's what Freddie was railing against... Not religion itself. The fact that...there is no real religion anymore. It's outlived its usefulness (to the rabble). There's quite a bit more to it than this, but I just woke up.... |
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#66 | |||||||||||||||
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Member [16%]
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People are notorious for misinterpreting things and taking them way out of context to fit their own ideals and view of the world. It is usually the idiotic fanatics that do this but sometimes even the greatest minds fall into this pitfall. Nietzsche is all about individual freedom. I think what you're misinterpreting here is his statement that all men are not born equal. That does not imply a preference for slavery, despite its elitist nature.
Agreed. I don't see Nietzsche as a nihilist, though. If anything, he cared deeply about finding the meaning of life, individually.
Very true. *points to previous point made*
If you were going for funny, you failed. If you were trying to make a point, you also failed.
Now that was funny. |
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#67 |
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Core Member [406%]
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Near the end of his life, Elizabeth, the sister of the incompetent FN took over his affairs and custodianship of FN himself (to insure her own social importance), and shortly after his death published (without her brother's permission) his personal notes as The Will to Power. She became a favorite of Hitler, who threw a huge, open-casket state funeral for the dead lunatic.
By substituting the state for the individual in TWTP, Hitler found an effective vehicle for his ideas of the Ubermensch ("superman"), the need to acquire lebensraum for the grossdeutsch ("living space" for those living under the new Germany), and men stepping into the vacuum left by the god they have murdered. We all know where this went. *disingenuous disclaimer* "Of course, FN's work cannot necessarily be faulted for how others use it." |
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#68 |
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Member [16%]
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1. You didn't answer any of my questions or address the points I made. Do you not care to reply or do you have nothing to say to support your argument (if there even was one in the first place)?
2. Are you actually saying Nietzsche is guilty for Hitler's crimes? This is hilarious. Guess I was wrong about you not being funny. If you're not, then what is the point you're trying to make? |
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#69 | |||
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Core Member [113%]
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How it is used in Korea (they are written in a toilet wall) |
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#70 | |||
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Core Member [406%]
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1.) I didn't even read your post, and was not responding to it... so, "it's not about you".
Last edited by Monte314; 05-15-2009 at 10:27 AM.
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#71 |
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Core Member [407%]
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"God" represents either a sort of superstitious adherence to certain mythological notions or a sense of oneness with and/or love for "nature" or "world". It comes down to the same thing, really. The metaphor "God is dead" describes the human population's partial (principal) loss of these things. It's really sort of a shame, when you first contemplate it. Upon deeper inspection, though, it becomes clear that this clears the way for decisive, deliberate faith. I've come to believe that this is even more meaningful; it opens up a whole new realm of meaning.
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#72 | ||||||
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Member [16%]
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A.K.A you have no way to support your argument or explain your opinions. And I doubt you read any posts before responding. If you want to talk to yourself, a mirror or a wall would be a better solution. That's why they're called discussion forums.
"Corpsified nutzoid". How amusing. Clearly you know genius when you see it. |
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#73 |
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Core Member [406%]
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We seem to be out-of-sync here. My comments were with respect to the post about FN's craziness... just one of the difficulties associated with asynchronous conversations.
Let me directly address the question asked in the OP. I assert that FN was an excellent writer, whose literary skill made his deep and provocative ideas compelling despite their lack of merit. So... where is CaptainFantasy? I was hoping he would jump all over me, since he clearly has depth of knowledge in this area. Does FN "deserve" to be called a "genius" in other than a literary sense? How so?
Last edited by Monte314; 05-16-2009 at 09:44 AM.
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#74 | ||||||
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Member [16%]
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"We"? Also, I won't take any comments about maturing or maturity of any kind from the person that argues with
Perhaps. Quoting is always a good idea if you want to ensure that your reply is aimed at someone in particular. Also, regardless of who you were talking to, I addressed some of your points from your previous post and asked questions to examine the basis of your opinion. Your lack of response means you're not willing or able to discuss your views, making your posts seem like mere statements or an expression of thoughts in the manner one would write in a journal. Hence my comment about talking into a wall/mirror. I do not need to "resort" to anything as I was simply making an observation. |
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#75 | |||
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Member [09%]
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I think that Nietzsche is certainly a genius in the literal way - like Goethe or Mozart. I mean he was super smart and inventive. I'm not sure which ideas are valid but there are diamonds there. |
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