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cncracer
09-22-2008, 06:22 PM
I read this on another forum, and thought it might make a good issue to debate with other INTJ’s.

I personally think the issue of bringing any religious material in a public class room as a teaching aid is too close to violating the Separation of Church and State. I don’t disagree with Campbell's speech, but I think it was the wrong place regardless of which side the religious spectrum you fall on.

The 2nd wrong was from the administration. I suspect I see a major law suit in the making due to the administration blowing the issue out of proportion and using bad judgment. The students rights were violated, and I think it is the principal and staff are the ones who need to be suspended.

What are your views?



Ripping into the Bible
by Maggie Ardiente
Published in the Humanist, March/April 2008

ON THE MORNING of December 7, 2007, Christopher Campbell walked into his English Honors class at Parker High School, prepared to tear out pages of the Bible.
Earlier that week his teacher had taped aphorisms by Ralph Waldo Emerson on the blackboard. Students were to select an aphorism of their choice, explain what they thought Emerson’s words meant, and relate it to a personal experience, accompanied with a visual aid.
Campbell picked, “So far as a man thinks, he is free,” and spent the next few nights composing a rough draft in preparation for his speech.
On the day of his presentation, Campbell stood up in front of the class and said:
What Ralph Waldo Emerson meant when he said, “So far as a man thinks, he is free,” was that our only freedom, what we call our “free will” is our ability to think. This particular saying is likened to me because I no longer rely on such things as faith and feeling as sources of knowledge.
We must all grow up and lose our faith in the Easter Bunny, Santa, the Tooth Fairy, and eventually Jesus, because such things are fairy tales and while maybe appropriate for children, they cease to be rational when one reaches a certain age. Things like faith, mysticism, and feeling restrict one from productive, rational thought, and if we are not thinking, we are not free. Our only means of acquiring knowledge should be through rationale and logic.
Ayn Rand personifies her vision of man’s existence in her magnum opus, Atlas Shrugged. Rand says that the pursuit of our own happiness should be our goal in life and that morality does not come from others. The Bible says the poor man is rich for his kindness and humility toward mankind, and his rewards shall be great in the kingdom of heaven. Right and I’m the King of England.
The Bible is not rational to me, so why would I want to waste my life studying it, trying to seek some “moral enlightenment” from its pages?
Now what I’m about to do next, some of your tiny little brains might not be able to comprehend, so viewer discretion is advised.
Campbell then lifted a copy of the Bible in his hand as he spoke:
This book has halted the intellectual advancement of humankind for centuries. But now I am free from its grasp, so I am free to do this.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word became kindling. (At this point, Campbell starts to tear the pages.) This book is not holy. It was written by a bunch of old, smelly Mesopotamians with sand in their [expletive].
Now, will anyone come up here with me to testify, and kick Jesus out of your heart? (No response from the students.) Well, I guess I’m surrounded by a bunch of superstitious, simple-minded ignoramuses.
Campbell sat down. Only three students clapped. The teacher gave him a B.
“My tearing of the Bible was symbolism for breaking out of the barrier of mysticism. It personified my stance as a thinking, rational human being. I see it as anyone who reads the Bible as a factual document of history is not really thinking,” Campbell said in an email interview with the Humanist. For privacy reasons, Campbell had previously declined interviews with local newspapers.
But what began as a simple demonstration of free will resulted in a school-wide controversy. Word quickly spread throughout Parker about the incident. Barbara Dougal, an assistant principal, brought him to her office later that day and told him several students had voiced concerns about his presentation, and that appropriate discipline needed to be taken.
He was taken to in-school suspension and then sent home. A meeting with his parents was scheduled. The assistant principal, a police officer assigned to the high school and a social services worker attended, Campbell says, and he was barraged with questions unrelated to the actual incident: What do you do when you get angry? Are there problems at home?
“It was intimidating to have them all gang up on me like that,” Campbell said. “They really drove me to tears. Maybe it was their tone and my mom being there.” Campbell suspects that his behavior during the meeting convinced the officials that he was “unstable” and they ordered him to be examined by a psychiatrist before returning to school. He would be suspended for a week on the basis of “inappropriate language,” according to Campbell. Parker’s Principal Dale Carlson told the Janesville Gazette that Campbell’s punishment was “not tied specifically to the ripping of the Bible pages.”
“I did not harm anyone, put anyone in immediate danger, or threaten anyone. I didn’t say to the class, ‘I’m going to hurt you if you are a Christian.’” said Campbell.
But students did feel threatened--so threatened that one parent, Paul Jacobson, the father of Elle Jacobson, a student in Campbell’s English class, has withdrawn enrollment for both of his daughters from Parker, telling local NBC Channel 15, “This boy has done something that is unbalanced, violent in my opinion. He tore that Bible apart as an effigy for Christians. This was not some kind of a demonstration about free speech; this was in my opinion the words of a sociopath.”
Campbell thinks the Jacobsons are overreacting. “Seriously, did she really think I was going to hurt anybody?” he asked. “I do not believe I showed any anger or hostility, just irritation and frustration at organized religion.”
The district’s legal counsel, David Moore, was asked to provide an opinion, a copy of which was obtained by the local newspaper. Moore clarified that a student can’t be punished for the mere act of tearing Bible pages, but the school had the right to discipline him on the grounds of using foul language and promoting “negative stereotyping that degrades or flagrantly demeans any individual or group by negatively referring to religion.” Campbell strongly disagrees. “I think it’s [expletive] that religion is protected in this country. It’s not like race, gender, ethnicity or nationality. People can’t help those things. They can, however, help what they think.” In the days following the incident, newspapers, television reporters, and bloggers around the country provided their own commentary on Campbell’s actions. Many supported him and viewed the incident as a First Amendment issue. Others saw it as offensive and a direct attack on Christianity.
Reactions from fellow students have been mixed. “At the end of the class two students approached me,” Campbell explains. “One said, ‘You’re my hero,’ and another said, ‘Wow, you have a lot of [expletive] to do something like that.’ No negative comments at all. But a friend told me later that someone in his class said, ‘He should be beat up for his atheist [expletive].’”
Rebecca Comfort, a student at Parker and friend of Campbell, said, “I got a kick out of the speech. He’s creative and has a strong way of how he expresses himself. Anyone that knows him knows that this isn’t anything aside from his regular personality.”
Other students at Parker voiced their opinions by posting comments on the social networking site, Facebook:
I think the topic needs to stay more on the fact that Chris was unduly punished because his point of view did not reflect the masses.
Christianity is a religion. It is a sacred belief, and held close to many people. But Christianity, like other religions and beliefs, should not be made a target and threatened and insulted upon by people who disagree. It’s fine to believe what you’d like, but it’s not alright to shock your way of belief onto others.
Why doesn’t he have the right to rip pages out of his own property? To him it’s nothing, so why shouldn’t he be able to with it what he pleases?
Though Campbell is back at school and life at Parker appears to have returned to normal, he says, “The whole incident was totally blown out of proportion.” But considering the media attention surrounding his actions, would he do it again? He says yes. “I had every right to do it. I was not sorry for what I did.”
His actions open up larger arguments over how far a person can go when challenging religious belief. Students and parents have the right to feel offended--even angered--at Campbell’s actions.
But it’s hard to believe school officials that the act of ripping the Bible had nothing to do with his punishment. Imagine a student tearing copies of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species and calling evolutionists “simple-minded ignoramuses.” The student would receive no more than an afternoon of detention, if that. And to believe that today’s high schoolers never use inappropriate language--even slipping in an occasional curse word in a class presentation--is naïve. If Campbell’s interpretation of his presentation is accurate, none of his comments should have been perceived as threatening.
Whether or not ripping the Bible was the right thing to do, Campbell had the freedom to do it. What better way to display the importance of Emerson’s words?

gadjitfreek
09-22-2008, 06:28 PM
When school boards fight to have Creationism (or whatever Moniker Of The Week they are using this week) put into science classrooms, we take another giant step backwards. The United States has been sucked into an anti-intellectual cesspool of righteous religious rhetoric, and it is well past time to get the Church the hell out of our secular lives.

Moriarty
09-22-2008, 06:47 PM
That was an interesting read, so thanks for posting it.

On the surface, it seems to me this guy was waiting for an opportunity to do something like this. He obviously has some strong feelings but lacks the maturity to express them in a meaningful way. Just like flag burning, what he did was all about the theatrics and less about the artistic expression of his message. Apparently The Man is holding him down and repressing his individuality, so woe unto them who lack the intuition to recognize his brilliance.

I think the counselors may have been onto something about him having an anger problem (gee, ya think?), but I'm highly suspect of the dialogue presented in that exchange. There's no transcript, it's only hearsay, and I'm sure there was alot of anger on both sides of that issue. Oh, and the reaction of the parent in the article was a bit over the top, too. Gimme a break. If he was suspended for a week solely on the charge of saying pussy or vagina or whatever he said, meh. That's a bit harse for a vocalization, but my opinion isn't what drives the policy of the school district.

Having said all that, he's of course free to do as he pleases with his property and is certainly entitled to his opinion, but he needs to learn how to pick his battles.

I don't personally see an establishment clause violation here. It's not like he was rebelling against proselytism in the classroom.

TheLastMohican
09-22-2008, 07:38 PM
I agree with Moriarty. The student's speech was nothing good (albeit brave, assuming he had some idea of what he was up against, at least in numbers). The relevance to Emerson's quote was a bit of a stretch. That's not to say he should not have weaved in his personal beliefs, as they were relevant to the part requiring relation to a "personal experience." I just think the speech largely ignored Emerson and his meaning in favor of a not-so-profound tangent. For those reasons I think the B was appropriate, and not necessarily founded on subjective or bigoted grounds.

The reaction was less admirable still. The student did not do anything that warranted any kind of punishment, and certainly not a psychological evaluation. He simply showed passion for his beliefs, and his boldness would have been applauded if he had been coming from another point of view, and had presented an opinion that was popular.

Zedicus
09-22-2008, 10:28 PM
This student got a zero and detention on his drawing (To view links or images in this forum your post count must be 2 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.) for art class because he had religious symbols in it and according to the school "his drawing infringed on the rights of other students".

I believe Mr. Campbell is entitled to his views and truthfully I share some of them, however I do not think he should be allowed to express them in the classroom. I would not support a religious tirade in the class nor should any student be allowed to berate the others in the class for not believing in the Flying Spaghetti Monster and not dressing like a pirate.

True Rune
09-23-2008, 12:37 AM
A neat bunch of claims. But we're stuck in the world we live in.

thod
09-23-2008, 02:39 AM
I believe Mr. Campbell is entitled to his views and truthfully I share some of them, however I do not think he should be allowed to express them in the classroom. I would not support a religious tirade in the class nor should any student be allowed to berate the others in the class for not believing in the Flying Spaghetti Monster and not dressing like a pirate.

I am not sure I agree with this. It would seem to me that a classroom debate is an appropriate forum, provided it was on subject. After all we want the kids to learn how to debate and debate needs controversy and opposing views. Thus religion and politics provides an excellent subject for the debate.

The subject of communism is mostly rejected in the US, yet a good debater should be able to formulate a case both for and against it depending on which side he is arguing. That isn't to say he has to truly support it himself. Being able to argue for something you personally oppose is a sign of skill. Thus I wouldn't be offended by someone arguing pro communism, the worst that could happen is I learn something new. Let someone argue the merits of cannibalism or wife beating. The good debater should be able to defeat the arguments.

Monte314
09-23-2008, 05:45 AM
It's not like he was rebelling against proselytism in the classroom.


Yes... by proselytising.

Moriarty
09-23-2008, 06:47 AM
Yes... by proselytising.

That thought also occurred to me, and it's a bit harder to think in that direction (for me at least). You may have a point, but I'm not quite sure my thoughts on it are completely formed. On the one hand, I think we can both agree that the kid is a jerk. On the other hand, does what he did represent an establishment clause violation? I don't think so, and I wouldn't think so if the shoe had been on the other foot and the presentation had been about how he found a new way of thinking thanks to the Bible.

In either case, it's a high school student expressing a probably underdeveloped opinion on an emotional issue. There's bound to be conflict...but that's not an invitation to generally jerky behavior.

Zedicus
09-23-2008, 07:31 AM
I am not sure I agree with this. It would seem to me that a classroom debate is an appropriate forum, provided it was on subject. After all we want the kids to learn how to debate and debate needs controversy and opposing views. Thus religion and politics provides an excellent subject for the debate.

I agree that they make excellent topics for debating, but if we allow the arguments against religion to enter the classroom we would need to allow the arguments for religion. I for one would not want my daughter subjected to lectures on the benefits of Scientology as part of her education and if the schools started this I can honestly say that I would move her from the school.

le Duc
09-23-2008, 08:03 AM
It would seem to me that a classroom debate is an appropriate forum, provided it was on subject. After all we want the kids to learn how to debate and debate needs controversy and opposing views. Thus religion and politics provides an excellent subject for the debate.

I agree that it's not a problem to debate this topic any more than any other topic, but in English class? The framework of the class clearly did not allow for any type of debate structure or rebuttal, so I don't think the debate argument can be used to defend it.

However, I also don't think it is a punishable offense, other than in the grade given, as there's a big difference in something being said by a student in a presentation and something being taught by a teacher. I am as disappointed that this presentation would get a decent grade as I would be if the same grade were given to an equally inflammatory presentation by a Bible zealot.

Perhaps its just me, but it seems like schools have gone a bit too far in allowing students to express themselves, and have forgotten the part about the need to express one's self in a clear and convincing manner. Without that, what's the point?

cncracer
09-23-2008, 11:48 AM
One question I think needs to be looked into is if the use of the Bible was legal to start with. The Supreme Court uses a method called “The Lemon Test” based on a case from the 1971 ruling in the case Lemon V. Kurtzma, (403 U.S.602) which in a minor way deals with the use of the Bible in schools or public tax paid situations. I think using the Bible as a teaching or speech aid to raise task tension on the class would have violate the “lemon test” and thus should have never been allowed in the class environment. Another Law also touches the use of Bibles in the case Abington Township School District V. Schempp when it discusses the pressure on school age children from peers and teachers related to religion and the Bible.

Reading the decisions from these two cases give me the feeling Campbell violated the other students Freedom of Religion and his teacher should have reviewed his speech and aids to make sure he was not at risk of crossing that hard to define line on religious rights.

I think the point of interest is here we are seeing a violation on the negative views of religion.

Aldanga
09-25-2008, 01:12 PM
. . .Campbell then lifted a copy of the Bible in his hand as he spoke:
This book has halted the intellectual advancement of humankind for centuries. . . .

I just thought I'd point out this specific idea is ridiculous. It was the idea that there was a God that pushed the modern scientific movement to fruition. The idea that there was someone out there who created this Universe in order and that creation could be observed, tested, and explained.

My (slightly off-topic) two cents.

Deliberator
09-25-2008, 02:47 PM
Let someone argue the merits of cannibalism or wife beating. The good debater should be able to defeat the arguments.

That reminds me, back in my freshman year, out of boredom I created a facebook club called "Cross-dressing cannibals for the legalization of prostitution, incest, bestiality, and LSD. I was just trying to be as outrageous as possible, and for fun I started creating well-constructed arguments in support of all those things even though at the time I was certainly not for any of them.

In the process I realized that I actually am against the prohibition of prostitution and drugs. And cross-dressing is always cool.

But really, is cannibalism that bad if the person's already dead? Is there anything morally wrong with incest? Should we shame a person who likes to f*** sheep? It was great fun.

Tablelamp
09-25-2008, 04:19 PM
But students did feel threatened--so threatened that one parent, Paul Jacobson, the father of Elle Jacobson, a student in Campbell’s English class, has withdrawn enrollment for both of his daughters from Parker, telling local NBC Channel 15, “This boy has done something that is unbalanced, violent in my opinion. He tore that Bible apart as an effigy for Christians. This was not some kind of a demonstration about free speech; this was in my opinion the words of a sociopath.”
Campbell thinks the Jacobsons are overreacting. “Seriously, did she really think I was going to hurt anybody?” he asked. “I do not believe I showed any anger or hostility, just irritation and frustration at organized religion.”


Sociopathic? Violent? No. This was violence:

But a friend told me later that someone in his class said, ‘He should be beat up for his atheist [expletive].’”

I bet the father in the top quote would have approved of this kid's comment.
The hypocrisy of it all makes me want to projectile vomit.

and in responce to Aldanga's:I just thought I'd point out this specific idea is ridiculous. It was the idea that there was a God that pushed the modern scientific movement to fruition. The idea that there was someone out there who created this Universe in order and that creation could be observed, tested, and explained.


I say, there may or may not be a creator entity, but in either case has humanity ever shown it has the wit, intellect, and wisdom to interpret messages and intent from something that would be far greater than ourselves?
I find it the foulest act of all religions when they believe the simultainous ideas of a superior being, and that they understand said being to the point of forcibly changing peoples beliefs or ways of life.
In that way, science (newtonian and quantum, not scientology) is far more agreeable: it sets what it finds, but with one major condition, that all information is only as good as the current ability to test it. Should it be proved wrong, then the info is changed, end of story.
It tends to be articles of faith that get people in an uproar, since faith, by definition, is supposed to be unwavering in the face of adversity.
And most INTJ's would agree, lack of flexibility is a death sentance for intellectual and personal (read as: spiritual) growth.

That was my $2.54, a little more than 2 cents, so I apologize for rambling.:p

TheLastMohican
09-25-2008, 04:38 PM
But really, is cannibalism that bad if the person's already dead?

It depends: does a human have a cloven hoof? Does a human chew cud?

Should we shame a person who likes to f*** sheep? It was great fun.

Perhaps not, but then we should not stop the sheep from retaliating either.

Moriarty
09-25-2008, 04:45 PM
I bet the father in the top quote would have approved of this kid's comment. The hypocrisy of it all makes me want to projectile vomit.

You're making a big assumption here. You may be right, but what you've done is pigeonhole this guy by implying a belief he did not specifically demonstrate. If he had actually demonstrated the level of hypocrisy you accuse him of, I'd join you in the vomit party, but for all we know he's a perfect pacifist.

You've allowed your prejudices to fill in the gaps for you. Just food for thought.

tp6626
09-25-2008, 05:15 PM
Yeah, pretty immature thing to do, the reaction was hardly surprising, but it doesn't make the reaction right. It kind of highlights a few issues that were already known really. **sarcastic tone** Gee, well done kid..!? :confused:

This bit got me...
But Christianity, like other religions and beliefs, should not be made a target and threatened and insulted upon by people who disagree. It’s fine to believe what you’d like, but it’s not alright to shock your way of belief onto others.

...but it is ok to shock people into thinking they're going to burn in hell for all eternity, unless they accept Christ. That's major hypocracy for you, how can people be so blind to statements that roll off their tongue like this!? :undecided:

cncracer
09-26-2008, 03:04 PM
I just thought I'd point out this specific idea is ridiculous. It was the idea that there was a God that pushed the modern scientific movement to fruition. The idea that there was someone out there who created this Universe in order and that creation could be observed, tested, and explained.

My (slightly off-topic) two cents.


I have to disagree with you. Religion or the organized Christian faith has been a mill stone around sciences necks for the last 2000 years, and still is today. It takes very little research to see it. In history if you did not go with the Church’s view you were killed, slandered, and burned at the stake. Intellectual leaders were imprisoned for saying the earth was round, or orbited the sun. Today they want to force creation on us when only an idiot would accept it over evolution. I often wonder how much further we have advanced it the religious movement had been skipped altogether.





cncracer added to this post, 8 minutes and 10 seconds later...



...but it is ok to shock people into thinking they're going to burn in hell for all eternity, unless they accept Christ. That's major hypocracy for you, how can people be so blind to statements that roll off their tongue like this!? :undecided:

No it is not, but I think this line of thought was an effort to say I don’t want the church in our schools nor do I want to see the anti religious preaching in our schools. Schools need to be free from brainwashing on both sides.

Grace
09-26-2008, 04:05 PM
The piece that concerns me is the lack of respectfulness all around, by the student himself, his peers, their parents, and the administration. We can hold our beliefs to be dear and even be passionate in our expression of them without beining disrespectful.

We are not told how the teacher may have handled the discomfort of the students to what some of them obviously interpreted as being a frontal assault. Not everyone is prepared to make use of teachable moments.

In my opinion the kid was out of line in trying, during class time, to get other students to join him in his contempt for organized religion. Beyond that his actions were simply disrespectful, not sociopathic.

TheLastMohican
09-26-2008, 05:14 PM
In my opinion the kid was out of line in trying, during class time, to get other students to join him in his contempt for organized religion.

I disagree, and that is one of the reasons I think his speech was inappropriate and poorly constructed. He was not trying to persuade anyone. His speech was religion-bashing, plain and simple, and he offered almost no explanation for why he thought the Bible makes no sense. I think if such a talk is not of the persuasive variety, then it is too obvious that the point was to ruffle feathers. If he really wanted to get people to agree with him (assuming he is at least moderately intelligent), he would present a number of reasons for his lack of belief, and present evidence for the invalidity of religion.

tp6626
09-26-2008, 05:17 PM
Yeah, I agree with you TLM. He was just doing a general attack on religion, for its own sake, or for sensationalism. He presented no ideas or rational arguments, and so his words weren't backed up. It read as though you had to assume his argument, and so it really was not argument. Just said for effect, i feel, and so I don't really condone what he was trying to do...