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Hjordis
09-09-2010, 04:22 AM
In the synthesia test thread (To view links or images in this forum your post count must be 2 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.) it came up whether relating space with time is synthesia, or is a very common feature in human minds. Masterpeach and I discussed this a bit, the discussion(quoted below) mostly revolving around language, and decided it would make a good new thread.

2, relating space and time isn't synthesia, it's a human trait. Nearly all(I won't say all, as I don't claim to know about all languages in existence, but this has been studied, and I've read about it at least twice and noticed it in languages I study) languages use space words to refer to time. Some languages use DIFFERENT space words than others, but space words nonetheless. This suggests a strong correlation in the human mind between space and time.

Did you know that some African languages do not know times? All they know and express is "present".
(And to me "long ago"=!"far away". I can recall 2D pictures of the past into the present (my RAM) - I think that's more efficient than involving a 3rd dimension.)


Yes, now that you mention it, I think I HAVE heard that before. Still, I never said it was all-prevalent, and I believe it's common enough that I don't think it can be grouped with synthesia. That's evident enough in all the people(okay, maybe 3 max not including myself) in this thread that said they've researched synthesia and don't identify at all, but could identify with the space/time relation. I suppose now that it's part of our languages(or not) it might be more cultural than hardwired(with exceptions, like, I assume, you, on both sides), but it had to have originally come from something. Actually, the relationship doesn't necessarily equate "long ago" with "far away," though I think it often does. More "behind you" or "above you"(whatever your language may use, and I use "you" generally here.) Out of curiosity, does this also not apply to you?

One thing I'd like to reiterate is that not all languages use the same direction words. As masterpeach pointed out, not all languages even have a concept of time. I can't find this where I thought it was, so I'm a little fuzzy, but I think it was some aboriginal language(s) uses up as the past and down as the future. I could have it mixed up, but it was definitely vertical. English, on the other hand, tends to think of time as a horizontal line. [Something before you can be either a physical object(space) or an event(time). Oddly enough the same word can refer to both the future and the past(this happened before). I'm not sure how that fits in, and it's making me dizzy so I'll leave that to someone else.] I think this difference between languages is somehow significant. It suggests that this connection in the language developed separately more than once, rather than during a time when only one language was spoken(if there ever was such a time). Though a culture first had to have a concept of "time," once that was there the words picked to describe it were directional words(counterexamples?), suggesting a connection in the mind.

I did also find this (To view links or images in this forum your post count must be 2 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.)book. I haven't read it, but now it's on my list of books to read. I only read enough of the preview to make sure it was at least slightly related to this discussion since I'm tired, but I'll read the rest after I sleep.

I guess my goals with this thread are mainly 1. determine just how common it is that people relate distance and time, not just in their language but in their mind(see poll. distance means, for example, that 5 years ago seems further away in space than 3 years ago), and whether or not distance is necessarily a factor in this. and 2. general discussion of space and time being connected in the mind, the points brought up, and any other evidence outside the real of language that might exist.

Please excuse my large wall of text(to me. They always seem long and rambly but then look short.), and if I missed anything important bring it up.

Artio
09-09-2010, 05:20 AM
I'm very visual and according to some tests I have very good spatial skills (for a woman). I've always thought that's why I connect space and time.

In Finnish we don't separate future from present - it's the same tense for both of them - but I can still use other words to clarify my meaning. F.ex. Today I do this, tomorrow I do that.

I find it very interesting if there really are languages that live only in one time. I know there are cultures who experience time as a cycle, which means that is, were and will be are practically the same thing. But I'd love to know how they tell stories: how they refer to their creation myths, for example.

I'm sorry for getting a bit carried away and out of the topic.

Hjordis
09-09-2010, 05:50 AM
I'm very visual and according to some tests I have very good spatial skills (for a woman). I've always thought that's why I connect space and time.

In Finnish we don't separate future from present - it's the same tense for both of them - but I can still use other words to clarify my meaning. F.ex. Today I do this, tomorrow I do that.Well, I have horrible visualization and spacial skills, though I've actually improved them a LOT since I was young and can now test pretty well in that department as well.

No, they don't in Japanese either, yet the word mae, for instance is translated by my trusty online dictionary as both "in front of" and "before/ago/previously." They aren't even separate entries, since it uses the same character. I don't know anything about finnish at all, but the word "edessä" appears to be the same. So, I'm not sure it's related to tense, though there might be some kind of more subtle relation(I can't imagine what, though), which would be interesting.

I'm sorry for getting a bit carried away and out of the topic.Not at all. Myself, I get off topic in about half the threads I post in. I just can't help it; it's all so interesting.

I mentioned this a little in the original thread, but I'd also be interested in exploring whether, now that it's established as a feature of many languages, even more people think this way due to it being a feature of language. As masterpeach says she doesn't think this way, it's obviously possible, even with knowledge of time to not relate it to space in this way, so perhaps a small subset of people that did somehow had the most influence on the language, and then the language made it cultural to think this way. Or something like that. I'm not sure I explained that properly.

EDIT: I just realized that MP(do you mind?) has said nothing of her language at all. As she's in Europe, I assumed Indo-European, and I'm pretty sure this is common throughout this language family. Her mother tongue isn't necessarily Indo-European, and the second part could be wrong as well, so I'll let her speak for that.

masterpeach
09-09-2010, 06:04 AM
I thought about my habits of relating time and space to each other after our discussion yesterday. I often hear myself say "<yesterday | last year | past > is far away" (and I sort of see it in a tunnel). That is, I do think in both dimensions, however, I don't measure/relate the distance of the past to the present visually.

Edit: I am German, my mother tongue is German - We have an elaborate system of time concepts and aspects (like Russian and Latin).

Edit 2: Could a language that doesn't have a past/future tense reflect the cognitive development (brain evolution) of the culture where this language is spoken? I somewhere read that the mammalian brain enables the recognition of time and space which is used for planning (triune brain theory, structogram theory ).

My theories are: NTs are mammalian brain dominated thinkers. NT thinkers might have originally developed in Northern European/Asian countries (and interestingly, their suicide rate is the highest in the world).

Geminii
09-11-2010, 10:55 AM
Shall we take this forward into the future, or leave it behind us in the past?